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Design Patterns and Recommendations

11. Roof Topping it off

Asphalt shingles are a common, comparatively inexpensive roofing material. Yet these shingles tend to have shorter lifetimes, resulting in more frequent replacement, along with disposal of the used shingles. Other roofing material options, such as metal, may have higher initial cost, but can offer benefits such as longer life, recyclability at the end of their useful life, increased potential for rooftop water catchment for irrigation, and greater fire resistance. Roofing color also can play a role in resource and energy efficiency. Studies have shown that lighter roofing colors reflect heat— especially important in hot climates as a means of reducing the cooling load—and lengthen the life of roofing assemblies by preventing overheating.

Recommendations:

§        Choose roofing materials with recycled content and recyclability.

§        Select light-colored roofing materials for hot climates.

§        Install durable roofing materials with a performance warranty.

§        Orient rooflines to accommodate solar panels.

§        Select roof framing that allows insulation installation, such as raised heel or energy truss.

Reference:

§        Heat Island Group -- Cool Roofs

§        Environmental Building News

§        Radiant Barrier Attic Fact Sheet, DOE Building Envelope Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory  

§        Reflecting on Cool Roofs, California Energy Commission (includes videos)

§        Florida Solar Energy Center

Applied in Case Studies:

§       Hawaii BuiltGreen Home

§       Metro Denver HFH “Green” Program

Additional Examples:

§       Troy Court


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