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Design Patterns and Recommendations

14. Interior Finishing first in efficiency

Interior finishes and details offer tremendous opportunity for resource efficiency.  Perhaps the most resource-efficient measure is to avoid the use of materials altogether.  For example, drywall wrap details offer an attractive finish without the use of window trim.  Some structural materials can serve as both structure and finish, offering material, and thus cost, savings.  Numerous interior finish materials contain recycled content, ranging from carpet and tile to wallboard and paint.  Reused building materials such as doors, flooring, and hardware are especially resource-efficient choices. 

The realm of interior finishes also is an area where indoor air quality concerns come strongly into play.  Although especially sensitive people will need to test their compatibility with specific materials individually, some general principles of material selection can help promote indoor air quality.

Recommendations:

§        Specify interior finishes made from recycled material, or use structural materials as finishes.

§        Consider salvaged materials for interiors, such as doors, wood flooring, or salvaged wood stair treads.

§        Choose low-VOC or zero-VOC finish products, including water-based paint.

§        Select composite and laminated materials with formaldehyde-free adhesives.

§        Minimize carpeted area in favor of hard-surface flooring to promote indoor air quality.

Reference:

§        American Lung Association: Indoor Air Quality

§        Health Canada web page: Indoor Air Quality

§        Guide to Resource-Efficient Building Elements 

§        Paint--A Factsheet from Austin Energy’s Green Building Program 

Applied in Case Studies:

§       Casa Verde Builders

§       Casas de Don Juan

§       Emeryville Resourceful Building Project

§       GreenHOME I

§       Metro Denver HFH “Green” Program

§       O’Brien – Cunningham Home

§       The Vista at Kensington Park

Additional Examples:

§       Carl Franklin Homes


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